Stellar thoughts: in 1796, the French mathematician, physicist and astronomer Pierre-Simon de Laplace … Pierre-Simon Laplace Facts Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (March 23, 1749 to March 5, 1827) was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. Pierre-Simon Laplace. In Oeuvres complètes de Laplace, 14 Vols. 8, 29, trans. Laplace, PIERRE-SIMON, mathematical and physical astronomer, b. in Beaumont-en-Auge, near Caen, Department of Calvados, France, in March (dates given 28, 25, 23, 22), 1749; d. in Paris, March 5, 1827.The son of a small farmer, he became connected with the military school of his town, first as pupil, then as teacher. Pierre Simon Laplace (1749 - 1827) From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. Laplace was born in Beaumont-en-Auge, a village in Normandy. LAPLACE, PIERRE-SIMON, MARQUIS DE(b. Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandy, France, 23 March 1749; d. Paris, France, 5 March 1827)celestial mechanics [1], probability, applied mathematics, physics.Laplace was among the most influential scientists in all history. Pierre-Simon Laplace. Pierre Simon Laplace was born at Beaumont-en-Auge in Normandy on March 23, 1749, and died at Paris on March 5, 1827. (1843-1912), Vol. French Mathematician and Astronomer. Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (March 23 1749, Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandy – March 5 1827, Paris) was a French mathematician and astronomer who put the final capstone on mathematical astronomy by summarizing and extending the work of his predecessors in his five volume Mécanique Céleste ([Celestial Mechanics) (1799-1825).This masterpiece translated the geometrical study of … The great discoveries of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, had fixed all eyes on those portions of human knowledge on which their successors employed their labors. 1749-1827. Pierre-Simon Laplace, sometimes called "the Newton of France," was a mathematician and astronomer who made many important contributions to the fields of mathematical astronomy and probability.Laplace's Mécanique Céleste (Celestial Mechanics) was the most important work in mathematical astronomy since Isaac … Pierre Simon Laplace was born on March 23, 1749, at Beaumont-en-Auge in Normandy. Pierre-Simon Laplace, also known as Marquis de Laplace, was a French astronomer and mathematician who became famous for his theory regarding the beginnings of the solar system.. LaPlace’s Early Life. Charles Coulston Gillispie, Pierre-Simon Laplace 1749-1827: A Life in Exact Science (1997), 16. He is best known for his study of the solar system and orbital deviation of the planets. dark body. Laplace’ father, Pierre, was a syndic of the Parish, probably in the cider business and certainly in comfortable circumstances. Pierre-Simon Laplace was a pivotal figure in the advancement of the sciences during the early nineteenth century, and influenced the future of math and physics. However, before he achieved such high esteem in the scientific community, there were many key influences that facilitated his transition. ... His scientific discoveries were made between the twentieth and fortieth years of his life. The family of his mother, Marie-Anne Sochon, were well-to-do farmers of Tourgéville. Laplace called such an object corps obscur, i.e.