This is where the Belvedere Park lies, the largest in the city, and home to a zoo and the Pasteur Institute founded by Adrien Loir in 1893. [32] Five Japanese, two Colombians, and visitors from Italy, Poland, and Spain were among the dead. Charles, suffering losses from the corsairs operating out of Djerba, Tunis, and Algiers, agreed to reinstate Mulai Hassan in exchange for his acceptance of Spanish suzerainty. Tunis also benefited from French construction of a water supply, natural gas and electricity networks, public transport services and other public infrastructure. Tunisia mostly relies on gas imports to meet its primary energy needs: almost 97% of its electricity generation came from gas in 2016. Among the places of worship are Beit Yaacouv Synagogue and especially the Great Synagogue of Tunis, built at the end of the 1940s to replace the former Great Synagogue which was demolished as part of the Jewish redevelopment area, the Hara. [59] Clothing merchants, perfumers, fruit sellers, booksellers and wool merchants have goods at the souks, while fishmongers, blacksmiths and potters tend to be relegated to the periphery of the markets.[59]. The Arab League, which represents 22 Arab nations, transferred its headquarters to Tunis in 1979 because of Egypt's peace with Israel but has been headquartered back in Egypt since 1990. A total of 285 unrelated subjects, 190 of whom had beta-thal major, 72 with Hb S/beta-thal, one with Hb C/beta-thal, one with Hb O- … Region : Northern Africa: Population (000, 2020) 11 819: Pop. La Tunisie compte 10 millions 982 mille 754 habitants y compris les étrangers, résidant en Tunisie durant une période de 6 mois au minimum, contre 9 millions 910 mille 900 habitants en 2004, selon le recensement général de la population et de l’habitat de 2014. The population development of Jemmal as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Southwest of the Medina, on the crest of the hills across the Isthmus of Tunis, is the Montfleury district then on down to the foothills of Séjoumi, the poor neighborhood of Mellassine. The Ottoman Uluç Ali Reis, at the head of an army of janissaries and Kabyles, retook Tunis in 1569. The architectural heritage is also omnipresent in the homes of individuals and small palace officials as well as in the palace of the sovereign of Kasbah. The 2019 population density in Tunisia is 75 people per Km 2 (195 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 155,360 Km2 (59,985 sq. The total length of the network will eventually be in the range of 84 km (52 mi). Under Articles 43 and 24 of the Constitution of 1959,[46] Tunis and its suburbs host the national institutions: the Presidential Palace, which is known as Carthage Palace, residence of the President of Tunisia, the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Advisors and parliament, the Constitutional Council and the main judicial institutions and public bodies. It is still surrounded with farmland and vegetables are grown which supply many of the souks in the region. The south of Tunis is made up of disadvantaged neighborhoods, especially due to the strong industry in this part of the metropolis. After the advent of independence, a museum was built there to relate the details of the national struggle between 1938 and 1952. As the capital of the country, Tunis is the focus of Tunisian political and administrative life and also the centre of the country's commercial and cultural activities. Tunis (Arabic: تونس‎ Tūnis) is the capital and largest city of Tunisia. North of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque is the Souk El Attarine, built in the early 18th century. The Medina, built on a gentle hill slope on the way down to the Lake of Tunis, is the historical heart of the city and home to many monuments, including palaces, such as the Dar Ben Abdallah and Dar Hussein, the mausoleum of Tourbet el Bey or many mosques such as the Al-Zaytuna Mosque. The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population. The Gorjani garden, is an English garden located southwest of the city, which notably takes an irregular form, partly due to the steep topography of the land.[67]. The city retains some of these gates including Bab El Khadra, Bab El Bhar and Bab Jedid but some of the earlier ones have long disappeared. We do not currently publish estimates of population by ethnicity. Souk El Berka leads to Souk El Leffa, a souk that sells many carpets, blankets and other weavings, and extends with the Souk Es Sarragine, built in the early 18th century and specializing in leather. The Station ID for Tunis Carthage is 11515111. The factors underlying the 2011 revolution that sparked the Arab Spring have also fueled emigration desires for many Tunisians. Depuis 1946, les recensements en Tunisie sont réalisés avec une périodicité de 10 ans .Exception faite pour les recensements de 1975 et de 1984 dont les dates de réalisation ont été avancées d'une année. WHO estimated rate per 100 000 population 24.4 Estimated GDP lost due to road traffic crashes — b General Directorate of the National Guard, Ministry of Interior (data from 2013). See also the number of migrants for this country. Still further north of the Belvedere Park, behind the Boulevard of 7 November are the neighborhoods of El Menzah and El Manar now reaching the peaks of the hills overlooking the north of the town. Le RGPH est la plus grande opération statistique organisée par l’INS Lire la suite. Successive Husainid rulers made great progress in developing the city and its buildings. The creation of the French protectorate in 1881 was a turning point in Tunis's history, leading to rapid redevelopment of the city in the span of two to three decades. Imen Haouari, « Pluies torrentielles sur la capitale ». [82], Tunis is served by Tunis-Carthage International Airport, located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) northeast of downtown, which began operating in 1940 under the name of Tunis El Aouina. At the same time, driven by the reconquest of Spain, the first Andalusian Muslims and Jews arrived in Tunis and would become of importance to the economic prosperity of the Hafsid capital and the development of its intellectual life.[15]. [18] In 1048 the Zirid ruler Al-Muizz ibn Badis rejected his city's obedience to the Fatimids and re-established Sunni rites throughout all of Ifriqiya. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Tunisia. Actuelle de la population, les naissances et les décès aujourd'hui et au cours de l'année, la migration nette et la croissance démographique. To punish the Zirids, he unleashed the Banu Hilal Arab tribe on Ifriqiya; a large part of the country was set to the torch, the Zirid capital Kairouan was razed in 1057, and only a few coastal towns, including Tunis and Mahdia, escaped destruction. Following these conflicts, the city finally fell into Ottoman hands in August 1574. After the war, the city faced new transformations as the modern portion grew in importance and extended its network of boulevards and streets in all directions. [90] In 2008, the government announced the start of construction of a large sports complex that will include several sports academies, a 20,000-seat stadium, and a swimming centre. Tunisia Crime Rate & Statistics - Historical Data; Year Per 100K Population Annual % Change; 2012: 3.00: 11.11%: 2010: 2.70: 12.50%: 2009: 2.40-11.11%: 2008: 2.70: 0.00%: 2007: 2.70: 12.50%: 2006: 2.40-7.69%: 2005: 2.60: 36.84%: 2004: 1.90: 36.84% The Greater Tunis area has an area of 300,000 hectares, 30,000 of which is urbanized, the rest being shared between bodies of water (20,000 hectares of lakes or lagoons) and agricultural or natural land (250,000 hectares). The revised Tunisian Constitution of 2014 similarly provides that the National Assembly is to sit in Tunis (article 51) and that the Presidency is based there (article 73).[47]. [86] The main roads to other Tunisian cities include: Autoroute A1, Tunis-Sfax; Autoroute A3, Tunis-Oued Zarga; and Autoroute A4, Tunis-Bizerte. In a very short time, the colonial city transformed rapidly. Nominal (current) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Tunisia is $39,952,095,561 (USD) as of 2017.; Real GDP (constant, inflation adjusted) of Tunisia reached $49,633,854,967 in 2017.; GDP Growth Rate in 2017 was 1.96%, representing a change of 951,795,445 US$ over 2016, when Real GDP was $48,682,059,522. 2004, 2014 census Décennale Version : Télécharger . This was the RTS (rapid rail network), the local equivalent of the Paris RER, which was to carry tens of thousands of travellers from the distant suburbs of Tunis to the centre by using either existing tracks or new tracks yet to be built. The city became the capital of a Hafsid kingdom stretching towards Tripoli and Fez. The 2008 budget adopted by the City Council is structured as follows: 61.61 million dinars for operations and 32,516 million dinars for investment. These include Jebel Jelloud, located in the south-east of Tunis, which concentrates on the heavy industry of cement production, the treatment plant of phosphate s, etc. Founded in 698 is the Al-Zaytuna Mosque and the surrounding area which developed throughout the Middle Ages,[57] dividing Tunis into a main town in two suburbs, in the north (Bab Souika) and the south (Bab El Jazira). l'Institut National de la Statistique (Statistiques tunisie) organise une conférence de presse pour divulguer les résultats du Recensement de la population et de l'habitat 2014. A symbolic class difference is present between the EST's and the CA's supporters, despite their playing at the same stadium. The present study attempts to delineate the spectrum of beta-thalassemia (thal) mutations in Tunisia by studying a large population from different parts of the country. En 1853, un observateur avance le chiffre de 800.000 habitants (2). [38][39] The month of November marks a break in the general heat with average temperatures ranging from 11 °C (52 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F). It was their last base in Africa, as they retreated towards Sicily after being surrounded by Allied forces from Algeria to the west and from Libya to the east. It assigns a code to the new Manouba governorate. Tunisie : Abir Moussi aurait séquestré des députés (M. Korchid) Evolution de la population tunisienne (1921-2004) Avr 27, 2014 (mid-2011 estimates) Below is the area and population of each country. The roads also connect with Carthage, emphasising its political and economic importance not only in Tunisia but more widely in North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea in ancient times. The isthmus between them is what geologists call the "Tunis dome", which includes hills of limestone and sediments. Statistiques de la Tunisie. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Strömsborg, SE-103 34 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 698 37 00 In addition, a series of satellite cities emerged on the urban rim and encroached on the municipality of Tunis proper. In 1990, Ferid Boughedir shot the notable film Halfaouine Child of the Terraces in Halfaouine district. From this souk, there is a street leading to the Souk Ech-Chaouachine (chachia). 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